{"id":2374,"date":"2022-08-11T09:05:21","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T11:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.metida.lt\/?p=2374"},"modified":"2026-09-02T13:04:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T15:04:40","slug":"isradimo-patentavimas-ka-reikia-zinoti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetainiuperkelimas.eu\/metida\/isradimo-patentavimas-ka-reikia-zinoti\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u0161radimo patentavimas: k\u0105 reikia \u017einoti?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Naujo, originalaus techninio sprendimo k\u016brimas yra ilgas, sud\u0117tingas ir kartais dideli\u0173 finansini\u0173 investicij\u0173 reikalaujantis procesas. Suk\u016brus i\u0161radim\u0105, kuris ateityje galimai atne\u0161 peln\u0105, norisi kuo grei\u010diau apie j\u012f prane\u0161ti vie\u0161ai. Ta\u010diau nereik\u0117t\u0173 skub\u0117ti. Pirmiausia, reik\u0117t\u0173 pasir\u016bpinti visapusi\u0161ka i\u0161radimo apsauga nuo nes\u0105\u017einingo jo kopijavimo ar naudojimo. \u0160i apsauga vadinama patentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas yra i\u0161radimo patentavimas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Patentas yra intelektin\u0117s nuosavyb\u0117s teisin\u0117 apsaugos forma, kuri suteikia jos tur\u0117tojui i\u0161skirtines savininko teises \u012f k\u016brin\u012f. Patentu apsaugotas k\u016brinys yra saugomas \u012fstatymais, kurie suteikia savininkui teis\u0119 savo nuo\u017ei\u016bra naudotis k\u016briniu \u2013 j\u012f gaminti, \u012fkeisti, parduoti, licencijuoti ir kitaip naudoti. Tik savininkas gali nuspr\u0119sti ar kiti asmenys gali naudotis patentuotu k\u016briniu. Naudodamasis i\u0161skirtine teise, savininkas gali drausti preki\u0173, kurios pa\u017eeid\u017eia jo teises, import\u0105 arba eksport\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proced\u016bra, atliekama siekiant \u012fgyti i\u0161radimo patent\u0105, vadinama patentavimu<\/a>. Patentuoti galima ne bet kok\u012f k\u016brin\u012f, o tok\u012f kuris atitinka i\u0161radimui keliamus b\u016btinuosius kriterijus: naujumo, i\u0161radimo lygio, pramoninio pritaikomumo<\/strong>. Naujumo kriterijus rei\u0161kia, kad i\u0161radimas iki patentavimo proced\u016bros prad\u017eios negali b\u016bti \u017einomas technikos lygiu, jis turi b\u016bti niekur neskelbtas. I\u0161radimo lygis u\u017etikrina, kad techninis sprendimas n\u0117ra akivaizdus atitinkamos srities specialistui. Taikant pramoninio pritaikomumo kriterij\u0173, vertinama ar sprendimas pritaikomas konkre\u010dioje pramon\u0117s srityje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161radimo patentavimas Lietuvoje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161radim\u0173 patentavimo proced\u016br\u0105 Lietuvoje vykdo Valstybinis patent\u0173 biuras<\/a>. I\u0161rad\u0117jas, siekiantis \u012fgyti i\u0161radimo patent\u0105, Patent\u0173 biurui turi pateikti patento parai\u0161k\u0105. J\u0105 sudaro pra\u0161ymas i\u0161duoti patent\u0105, i\u0161radimo apra\u0161ymas, jo apibr\u0117\u017etis, br\u0117\u017einiai, kiti reikalingi dokumentai. \u012evertin\u0119s, kad gauti dokumentai atitinka formaliuosius parai\u0161kos padavimui keliamus reikalavimus ir suteik\u0119s parai\u0161kos padavimo dat\u0105, Patent\u0173 biuras atlieka parai\u0161kos ekspertiz\u0119. Jos metu vertinama ar pateikti visi dokumentai, ar jie atitinka nustatytus reikalavimus, ar pateiktas patentuoti objektas atitinka visus Patent\u0173 \u012fstatyme keliamus reikalavimus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patentavimo proced\u016br\u0105 vykdant Lietuvoje, i\u0161radimo \u012fvertinimas n\u0117ra atliekamas. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad Patent\u0173 biuras, i\u0161duodamas patent\u0105, nevertina jo naujumo, i\u0161radimo lygio, pramoninio pritaikomumo. Prie\u0161 kreipdamasis \u012f Patent\u0173 biur\u0105, parei\u0161k\u0117jas turi pats, per atsakingas institucijas ar \u012fgaliotus asmenis \u012fvertinti pasaulyje egzistuojan\u010dius tokius pa\u010dius ar pana\u0161ius i\u0161radimo analogus. \u0160i proced\u016bra leid\u017eia nuspr\u0119sti ar tikslinga prad\u0117ti patentavimo proced\u016br\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patento apsauga kitose \u0161alyse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Konkre\u010dioje valstyb\u0117je registruotas patentas galioja tik tos \u0161alies teritorijoje. Siekiant patent\u0105 registruoti kitose \u0161alyse, galima kreiptis \u012f kiekvien\u0105 j\u0173. Jei \u0161i\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 daugiau nei dvi ar trys, procesas gali b\u016bti ilgesnis. Kiekvienos \u0161alies teisin\u0117 sistema, reguliuojanti patent\u0173 i\u0161davim\u0105, skiriasi. Tod\u0117l patogiau yra kreiptis d\u0117l regioninio patento i\u0161davimo (pvz.: Europos ar Eurazijos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europos patent\u0105 i\u0161duoda Europos patent\u0173 tarnyba. Kreipdamasis \u012f \u0161i\u0105 institucij\u0105, parei\u0161k\u0117jas pasirenka Europos \u0161alis, kuriose nori registruoti patent\u0105. Esant poreikiui, patent\u0105 galima gauti net 40 Europos \u0161ali\u0173. Parei\u0161k\u0117jas turi teis\u0119 gauti patent\u0105 kelioms \u0161alims, pateikus vien\u0105 parei\u0161kim\u0105 Europos patent\u0173 tarnybai. Kai \u0161i tarnyba i\u0161duoda Europos patent\u0105, tuomet jis yra i\u0161ple\u010diamas \u012f pasirinktas atskiras Europos patent\u0173 konvencijos \u0161alis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eurazijos apsauga galioja \u0161iose 8 Eurazijos \u0161alyse: Rusijoje, Baltarusijoje, Arm\u0117nijoje, Azerbaid\u017eane, Kirgizijoje, Kazachstane, Tad\u017eikistane ir Turkm\u0117nistane. Patent\u0105 Eurazijos mastu i\u0161duoda Eurazijos patent\u0173 organizacija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarptautin\u0119 patento registracij\u0105 vykdo Pasaulio intelektin\u0117s nuosavyb\u0117s organizacija. Tokia tarptautin\u0117 patento parai\u0161ka v\u0117liau leid\u017eia i\u0161pl\u0117sti i\u0161radimo apsaug\u0105 Patent\u0173 kooperacijos sutar\u010diai priklausan\u010diose valstyb\u0117se. Patentuoti i\u0161radim\u0105 tokiu b\u016bdu galima beveik visame pasaulyje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reikia \u017einoti, kad \u012fgijus regionin\u012f patent\u0105, jo apsauga nepradeda galioti automati\u0161kai visose regiono valstyb\u0117se. Siekiant apsaugoti i\u0161radim\u0105 konkre\u010diose \u0161alyse, reikalingas patento i\u0161pl\u0117timas \u012f pasirinktas \u0161alis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiek kainuoja patento i\u0161davimas?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161radimo patentavimas gali pareikalauti tiek laiko, tiek finansini\u0173 i\u0161tekli\u0173. Galutin\u0117 patento registracijos kaina priklauso nuo to, keliose \u0161alyse bus prad\u0117ta proced\u016bra, kokie yra konkret\u016bs i\u0161radimo ypatumai, apsprend\u017eiantys jo apimt\u012f , kiek apibr\u0117\u017eties punkt\u0173 nurodyta parai\u0161koje ir kt. Svarbi\u0105 viet\u0105 kainodaroje u\u017eima ir neteisingai ar netiksliai u\u017epildyta patento parai\u0161ka, pavyzd\u017eiui, netikslumai apra\u0161yme, neteisingai pateikti br\u0117\u017einiai ar klaidos duomenyse. Kiti galutin\u0119 kain\u0105 lemiantys veiksniai \u2013 valstybin\u0117s rinkliavos, pra\u0161ymas pagreitintai atlikti patentin\u0119 parai\u0161k\u0105 ir ekspertiz\u0119, vertimai, metiniai mokes\u010diai ir t.t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u012evertinus \u0161i\u0173 veiksni\u0173 gaus\u0105, sud\u0117tinga tiksliai nustatyti galutin\u0119 i\u0161radimo patentavimo kain\u0105. Preliminari\u0105 i\u0161radimo registravimo kain\u0105<\/a> gali pasakyti tik patentinis patik\u0117tinis, \u012fvertin\u0119s konkre\u010di\u0105 situacij\u0105. Patentiniai patik\u0117tiniai ne tik konsultuoja i\u0161radim\u0173 patentavimo klausimais, bet ir atlieka visas reikalingas proced\u016bras, siekiant, kad i\u0161radimo registracija vykt\u0173 efektyviai. Patento parai\u0161kos padavimas<\/a> yra atsakingas procesas, kur\u012f gali atlikti pats i\u0161rad\u0117jas arba patentinis patik\u0117tinis. Laikoma, kad atitinkam\u0105 i\u0161silavinim\u0105, \u017einias ir patirt\u012f turin\u010dio patentinio patik\u0117tinio dalyvavimas \u0161iame procese u\u017etikrina, kad registracija vykt\u0173 skland\u017eiai ir kaina nepagr\u012fstai nei\u0161augt\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patento galiojimas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Maksimalus patento galiojimo laikas siekia 20 met\u0173. Registruotas patentas galioja tose valstyb\u0117se, kuriose yra saugomas ir u\u017e kuri\u0173 saugojim\u0105 yra sumokamas nustatytas metinis mokestis. I\u0161davus patent\u0105, nuo tre\u010di\u0173j\u0173 met\u0173 jis turi b\u016bti prat\u0119siamas kiekvienais metais, sumokant nustatyt\u0105 mokest\u012f. Jeigu laiku nesumokamas mokestis, patentas nustoja galioti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161radimo patentavimo proced\u016bra n\u0117ra privaloma. Ta\u010diau tik ji garantuoja, kad savininko teis\u0117 \u012f i\u0161radim\u0105 bus apsaugota nuo tokio paties k\u016brinio gaminimo, kopijavimo, naudojimo. Taip bus u\u017etikrinama i\u0161radimo k\u016brimui skirt\u0173 investicij\u0173 apsauga bei ateities pelnas, kuris, tik\u0117tina, bus gaunamas i\u0161 i\u0161radimo naudojimo. Originalus ir unikalus konkre\u010dioje pramon\u0117s srityje naudojamas i\u0161radimas taip pat u\u017etikrins verslo konkurencingum\u0105. Suteik\u0119 i\u0161radimui teisin\u0119 apsaug\u0105 b\u016bsite tikri, kad juo nepasinaudos nes\u0105\u017einingi konkurentai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I\u0161radimo patentavimas yra intelektin\u0117s nuosavyb\u0117s teisin\u0117 apsaugos forma, kuri suteikia jos tur\u0117tojui i\u0161skirtines savininko teises \u012f k\u016brin\u012f. Patentu apsaugotas k\u016brinys yra saugomas \u012fstatymais, kurie suteikia savininkui teis\u0119 savo nuo\u017ei\u016bra naudotis k\u016briniu \u2013 j\u012f gaminti, \u012fkeisti, parduoti, licencijuoti ir kitaip naudoti. Tik savininkas gali nuspr\u0119sti ar kiti asmenys gali naudotis patentuotu k\u016briniu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[226,242],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuali-informacija","category-patentai"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nI\u0161radimo patentavimas: k\u0105 reikia \u017einoti? | Metida<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Suk\u016brus i\u0161radim\u0105, reik\u0117t\u0173 pasir\u016bpinti visapusi\u0161ka i\u0161radimo apsauga nuo nes\u0105\u017einingo jo kopijavimo ar naudojimo. \u0160i apsauga vadinama patentu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"I\u0161radimo patentavimas: k\u0105 reikia \u017einoti? 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